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2014 ; 23
(3
): 239-45
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Switch-associated protein 70 antibodies in multiple sclerosis: possible
association with disease progression
#MMPMID24504150
Türko?lu R
; Gencer M
; Ekmekçi D
; Ulusoy C
; Erda? E
; Sehito?lu E
; Cavu? F
; Haytural H
; Küçükerden M
; Yalç?nkaya N
; Turan S
; Akba?-Demir D
; Coban A
; Vural B
; Tüzün E
Med Princ Pract
2014[]; 23
(3
): 239-45
PMID24504150
show ga
OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to identify a biomarker for multiple
sclerosis (MS) that can be used as a predictor of relapse and disability.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sera of 26 consecutive relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS)
patients were screened for switch-associated protein 70 (SWAP-70) antibody, which
was previously identified by protein macroarray. The serum levels of several
cytokines, chemokines and soluble adhesion molecules related to MS attacks were
measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A possible correlation was
sought among levels of SWAP-70 antibody, measured humoral factors and disability
scores. RESULTS: ELISA studies showed high-titre SWAP-70 antibodies in 16 (61.5%)
RRMS sera obtained during the attack period and 9 (34.6%) sera obtained during
remission. There was a significant inverse correlation between SWAP-70 antibody
levels and expanded disability status scale scores, CXCL10, soluble VCAM-1,
CXCL13 and soluble VLA-4 levels. CONCLUSION: Our results showed that SWAP-70
antibodies could potentially be utilized as relapse and prognostic biomarkers in
MS. Whether or not SWAP-70 antibodies have any effect on disease mechanisms
requires further investigation.