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2017 ; 8
(ä): 1047
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Human CD5(+) Innate Lymphoid Cells Are Functionally Immature and Their
Development from CD34(+) Progenitor Cells Is Regulated by Id2
#MMPMID28912776
Nagasawa M
; Germar K
; Blom B
; Spits H
Front Immunol
2017[]; 8
(ä): 1047
PMID28912776
show ga
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) have emerged as a key cell type involved in
surveillance and maintenance of mucosal tissues. Mouse ILCs rely on the
transcriptional regulator Inhibitor of DNA-binding protein 2 (Id2) for their
development. Here, we show that Id2 also drives development of human ILC because
forced expression of Id2 in human thymic progenitors blocked T cell commitment,
upregulated CD161 and promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF), and maintained
CD127 expression, markers that are characteristic for human ILCs. Surprisingly
CD5 was also expressed on these in vitro generated ILCs. This was not an in vitro
artifact because CD5 was also found on ex vivo isolated ILCs from thymus and from
umbilical cord blood. CD5 was also expressed on small proportions of ILC2 and
ILC3. CD5(+) ILCs were functionally immature, but could further differentiate
into mature CD5(-) cytokine-secreting ILCs. Our data show that Id2 governs human
ILC development from thymic progenitor cells toward immature CD5(+) ILCs.