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2017 ; 23
(ä): 166-176
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An oligodeoxynucleotide with AAAG repeats significantly attenuates burn-induced
systemic inflammatory responses via inhibiting interferon regulatory factor 5
pathway
#MMPMID28620671
Xiao Y
; Lu W
; Li X
; Zhao P
; Yao Y
; Wang X
; Wang Y
; Lin Z
; Yu Y
; Hua S
; Wang L
Mol Med
2017[Sep]; 23
(ä): 166-176
PMID28620671
show ga
Previously, we showed that an oligodeoxynucleotide with AAAG repeats (AAAG ODN)
rescued mice from fatal acute lung injury (ALI) induced by influenza virus and
inhibited production of tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) in the injured lungs.
However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Upon the
bioinformatic analysis revealing that the AAAG ODN is consensus to interferon
regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) binding site in the cis-regulatory elements of
proinflammatory cytokines, we tried to explore whether the AAAG ODN could
attenuate burn injury induced systemic inflammatory responses via inhibiting IRF5
pathway. Using the mouse model with sterile systemic inflammation induced by burn
injury, we found that AAAG ODN prolonged the life span of the mice, decreased the
expression of IRF5 at injured skin, reduced the production of TNF-? and IL-6 in
blood and injured skin, and attenuated the ALI. Furthermore, AAAG ODN could bind
IRF5 and inhibit the nuclear translocation of IRF5 in THP-1 cells. The data
suggested that the AAAG ODN could act as a cytoplasmic decoy capable of
interfering the function of IRF5, and be developed as a drug candidate for the
treatment of inflammatory diseases.