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2017 ; 3
(9
): e1700532
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Cardiolipin mediates membrane and channel interactions of the mitochondrial TIM23
protein import complex receptor Tim50
#MMPMID28879236
Malhotra K
; Modak A
; Nangia S
; Daman TH
; Gunsel U
; Robinson VL
; Mokranjac D
; May ER
; Alder NN
Sci Adv
2017[Sep]; 3
(9
): e1700532
PMID28879236
show ga
The phospholipid cardiolipin mediates the functional interactions of proteins
that reside within energy-conserving biological membranes. However, the molecular
basis by which this lipid performs this essential cellular role is not well
understood. We address this role of cardiolipin using the multisubunit
mitochondrial TIM23 protein transport complex as a model system. The early stages
of protein import by this complex require specific interactions between the
polypeptide substrate receptor, Tim50, and the membrane-bound channel-forming
subunit, Tim23. Using analyses performed in vivo, in isolated mitochondria, and
in reductionist nanoscale model membrane systems, we show that the soluble
receptor domain of Tim50 interacts with membranes and with specific sites on the
Tim23 channel in a manner that is directly modulated by cardiolipin. To obtain
structural insights into the nature of these interactions, we obtained the first
small-angle x-ray scattering-based structure of the soluble Tim50 receptor in its
entirety. Using these structural insights, molecular dynamics simulations
combined with a range of biophysical measurements confirmed the role of
cardiolipin in driving the association of the Tim50 receptor with lipid bilayers
with concomitant structural changes, highlighting the role of key structural
elements in mediating this interaction. Together, these results show that
cardiolipin is required to mediate specific receptor-channel associations in the
TIM23 complex. Our results support a new working model for the dynamic structural
changes that occur within the complex during transport. More broadly, this work
strongly advances our understanding of how cardiolipin mediates interactions
among membrane-associated proteins.
|Biological Transport
[MESH]
|Cardiolipins/chemistry/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Cell Membrane/chemistry/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Gene Expression
[MESH]
|Lipid Bilayers
[MESH]
|Mitochondria/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]