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2017 ; 7
(1
): 10049
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Sorcin Predicts Poor Prognosis and Promotes Metastasis by Facilitating
Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
#MMPMID28855589
Lei X
; Liang Y
; Chen J
; Xiao S
; Lei J
; Li J
; Duanmu J
; Jiang Q
; Liu D
; Tang C
; Li T
Sci Rep
2017[Aug]; 7
(1
): 10049
PMID28855589
show ga
Metastasis-associated recurrence is the main cause for the poor prognosis of
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the detailed molecular mechanisms
underlying HCC metastasis remain elusive. Though some data indicated the
oncogenic role of Sorcin in tumors, the prognostic value and biological role of
Sorcin in HCC is still unknown. In this study, it demonstrated that Sorcin
expression levels were significantly upregulated in HCC tumor tissues compared
with matched adjacent nontumorous liver tissues and normal liver tissues, and
such expression level correlated with HCC metastasis. High Sorcin expression was
significantly correlated with aggressive clinicopathological characteristics such
as multiple tumor nodules, high Edmondson-Steiner grade, microvascular invasion,
advanced TNM stage and advanced BCLC stage (all P?0.05). HCC patients with high
Sorcin expression had both shorter survival and higher recurrence than those with
low Sorcin expression (all P?0.05). Sorcin expression was an independent and
significant risk factor for survival and recurrence of HCC patients. Results of
functional experiments showed that Sorcin could promote HCC cell proliferation,
migration, and invasion in vitro, and facilitate HCC growth and metastasis in
vivo. Mechanistically, Sorcin exerted its role by activating extracellular
signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway and promoted metastasis by facilitating
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in HCC.