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10.1089/met.2017.0057 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1089/met.2017.0057 C5576269!5576269 !28737448     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=28737448 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Mast Cell and M1 Macrophage Infiltration and Local Pro-Inflammatory Factors Were Attenuated with Incretin-Based Therapies in Obesity-Related Glomerulopathy |pdf=|usr=}}{{28737448 }} gab.com Text Mast Cell and M1 Macrophage Infiltration and Local Pro-Inflammatory Factors Were Attenuated with Incretin-Based Therapies in Obesity-Related Glomerulopathy JO: Metab Syndr Relat Disord http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28737448 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: The global increase of obesity parallels the obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG) epidemic. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists were well recognized to attenuate renal injury independent of glucose control in diabetic nephropathy. There are limited studies focusing on their effects on ORG. We explored the effects of incretin-based therapies on early ORG and the inflammatory responses involved mainly concentrated on mast cell (MC) and macrophage (M) infiltration and local pro-inflammatory factors. METHODS: ORG rat models were induced by high-fat diet and then divided into ORG vehicle, vildagliptin (3?mg/kg/day, qd) and liraglutide (200??g/kg, bid) treated groups. After 8 weeks of treatments, albuminuria, glomerular histology, renal inflammatory cell infiltration, and pro-inflammatory factors were analyzed. RESULTS: Early ORG model was demonstrated by albuminuria, glomerulomegaly, foot process fusion, and mesangial and endothelial mild proliferation. Incretin-based therapies limited body weight gain and improved insulin sensitivity. ORG was alleviated, manifested by decreased average glomerular area, attenuated mesangial and endothelial cell proliferation, and revived cell-to-cell propagation of podocytes, which contributed to reduced albuminuria. Compared with ORG vehicle, MC and M1 macrophage (pro-inflammatory) infiltration and M1/M2 ratio were significantly decreased; M2 macrophage (anti-inflammatory) was not significantly increased after incretin-based treatments. Tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) and IL-6 in renal cortex were significantly downregulated, while transforming growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1) remained unchanged. CONCLUSIONS: Incretin-based treatments could alleviate high-fat diet-induced ORG partly through the systemic insulin sensitivity improvement and the attenuated local inflammation, mainly by the decrease of MC and M1 macrophage infiltration and reduction of TNF-? and IL-6. Twit Text FOAVip Mast Cell and M1 Macrophage Infiltration and Local Pro-Inflammatory Factors Were Attenuated with Incretin-Based Therapies in Obesity-Related Glomerulopathy ????Metab Syndr Relat Disord http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28737448 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28737448 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28737448 }}</ref> Mast Cell and M1 Macrophage Infiltration and Local Pro-Inflammatory Factors Were Attenuated with Incretin-Based Therapies in Obesity-Related Glomerulopathy #MMPMID28737448 He J ; Yuan G ; Cheng F ; Zhang J ; Guo X Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2017[Sep]; 15 (7 ): 344-353 PMID28737448 show ga BACKGROUND: The global increase of obesity parallels the obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG) epidemic. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists were well recognized to attenuate renal injury independent of glucose control in diabetic nephropathy. There are limited studies focusing on their effects on ORG. We explored the effects of incretin-based therapies on early ORG and the inflammatory responses involved mainly concentrated on mast cell (MC) and macrophage (M) infiltration and local pro-inflammatory factors. METHODS: ORG rat models were induced by high-fat diet and then divided into ORG vehicle, vildagliptin (3?mg/kg/day, qd) and liraglutide (200??g/kg, bid) treated groups. After 8 weeks of treatments, albuminuria, glomerular histology, renal inflammatory cell infiltration, and pro-inflammatory factors were analyzed. RESULTS: Early ORG model was demonstrated by albuminuria, glomerulomegaly, foot process fusion, and mesangial and endothelial mild proliferation. Incretin-based therapies limited body weight gain and improved insulin sensitivity. ORG was alleviated, manifested by decreased average glomerular area, attenuated mesangial and endothelial cell proliferation, and revived cell-to-cell propagation of podocytes, which contributed to reduced albuminuria. Compared with ORG vehicle, MC and M1 macrophage (pro-inflammatory) infiltration and M1/M2 ratio were significantly decreased; M2 macrophage (anti-inflammatory) was not significantly increased after incretin-based treatments. Tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?) and IL-6 in renal cortex were significantly downregulated, while transforming growth factor-?1 (TGF-?1) remained unchanged. CONCLUSIONS: Incretin-based treatments could alleviate high-fat diet-induced ORG partly through the systemic insulin sensitivity improvement and the attenuated local inflammation, mainly by the decrease of MC and M1 macrophage infiltration and reduction of TNF-? and IL-6. |Adamantane/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology [MESH] |Albuminuria/metabolism [MESH] |Animals [MESH] |Creatinine/blood [MESH] |Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4/metabolism [MESH] |Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/pharmacology [MESH] |Glucose Tolerance Test [MESH] |Incretins/*metabolism [MESH] |Inflammation/*metabolism [MESH] |Interleukin-6/metabolism [MESH] |Kidney Diseases/complications/*metabolism [MESH] |Kidney Glomerulus/*pathology [MESH] |Liraglutide/pharmacology [MESH] |Macrophages/*metabolism [MESH] |Male [MESH] |Mast Cells/*metabolism [MESH] |Nitriles/pharmacology [MESH] |Obesity/complications/*metabolism [MESH] |Pyrrolidines/pharmacology [MESH] |Rats [MESH] |Rats, Sprague-Dawley [MESH] |Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism [MESH]Mast Cell and M1 Macrophage Infiltration and Local Pro-Inflammatory Fa(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing