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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Br+J+Dev+Psychol
2017 ; 35
(3
): 376-391
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Maltreatment increases spontaneous false memories but decreases
suggestion-induced false memories in children
#MMPMID28093783
Otgaar H
; Howe ML
; Muris P
Br J Dev Psychol
2017[Sep]; 35
(3
): 376-391
PMID28093783
show ga
We examined the creation of spontaneous and suggestion-induced false memories in
maltreated and non-maltreated children. Maltreated and non-maltreated children
were involved in a Deese-Roediger-McDermott false memory paradigm where they
studied and remembered negative and neutral word lists. Suggestion-induced false
memories were created using a misinformation procedure during which both
maltreated and non-maltreated children viewed a negative video (i.e., bank
robbery) and later received suggestive misinformation concerning the event. Our
results showed that maltreated children had higher levels of spontaneous negative
false memories but lower levels of suggestion-induced false memories as compared
to non-maltreated children. Collectively, our study demonstrates that
maltreatment both increases and decreases susceptibility to memory illusions
depending on the type of false memory being induced. Statement of contribution
What is already known on this subject? Trauma affects memory. It is unclear how
trauma affects false memory. What does this study add? This study focuses on two
types of false memories.