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2017 ; 7
(1
): 9236
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The changing epidemiological characteristics of severe fever with
thrombocytopenia syndrome in China, 2011-2016
#MMPMID28835633
Sun J
; Lu L
; Wu H
; Yang J
; Ren J
; Liu Q
Sci Rep
2017[Aug]; 7
(1
): 9236
PMID28835633
show ga
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is emerging and the number of
SFTS cases increased year by year in China. In order to explore the epidemiology
trend, we analyzed the changing epidemiological characteristics of SFTS cases in
different years and compare characteristics in different provinces. From 2011 to
2016, a total of 5360 laboratory-confirmed SFTS cases were reported and annual
case numbers increased year by year. Most SFTS cases occurred in individuals aged
between 40 years and 80 years (91.57%), but age distributions of SFTS cases in
different years were significantly different and the median ages increased
slightly year by year. The numbers of affected counties from 2011 to 2016
increased sharply from 98 to 167. Of note, the seasonal distributions of SFTS
cases in different provinces were significantly different (Fisher?=?712.157,
P?=?0.000) and provinces in south regions showed earlier epidemic peak and longer
epidemics durations. The median time from illness onset to confirmation of
different years was significantly different (?(2)?=?896.088, P?=?0.000) and it
peaked in 2014. Furthermore, case fatality rate was associated with province,
year, and age of SFTS cases. These results may be helpful for authorities to
better preventive strategy and improve interventions against SFTS.