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2017 ; 6
(16
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Peptide-Functionalized Fluorescent Particles for In Situ Detection of Nitric
Oxide via Peroxynitrite-Mediated Nitration
#MMPMID28512791
Chang JYH
; Chow LW
; Dismuke WM
; Ethier CR
; Stevens MM
; Stamer WD
; Overby DR
Adv Healthc Mater
2017[Aug]; 6
(16
): ä PMID28512791
show ga
Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical signaling molecule that plays a crucial role
in modulating physiological homeostasis across multiple biological systems. NO
dysregulation is linked to the pathogenesis of multiple diseases; therefore, its
quantification is important for understanding pathophysiological processes. The
detection of NO is challenging, typically limited by its reactive nature and
short half-life. Additionally, the presence of interfering analytes and
accessibility to biological fluids in the native tissues make the measurement
technically challenging and often unreliable. Here, a bio-inspired peptide-based
NO sensor is developed, which detects NO-derived oxidants, predominately
peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine residues. It is demonstrated that
these peptide-based NO sensors can detect peroxynitrite-mediated nitration in
response to physiological shear stress by endothelial cells in vitro. Using the
peptide-conjugated fluorescent particle immunoassay, peroxynitrite-mediated
nitration activity with a detection limit of ?100 × 10(-9) m is detected. This
study envisions that the NO detection platform can be applied to a multitude of
applications including monitoring of NO activity in healthy and diseased tissues,
localized detection of NO production of specific cells, and
cell-based/therapeutic screening of peroxynitrite levels to monitor
pronitroxidative stress in biological samples.