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2017 ; 121-122
(ä): 138-145
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Generation of chromosomal translocations that lead to conditional fusion protein
expression using CRISPR-Cas9 and homology-directed repair
#MMPMID28522325
Vanoli F
; Jasin M
Methods
2017[May]; 121-122
(ä): 138-145
PMID28522325
show ga
Recurrent chromosomal translocations often lead to expression of fusion proteins
associated with oncogenic transformation. To study translocations and downstream
events, genome editing techniques have been developed to generate chromosomal
translocations through non-homologous end joining of DNA double-strand breaks
introduced at the two participating endogenous loci. However, the frequencies at
which these events occur is usually too low to efficiently clone cells carrying
the translocation. This article provides a detailed method using CRISPR-Cas9
technology and homology-directed repair to efficiently isolate cells harboring a
chromosomal translocation. For an additional level of control, the resulting
fusion protein is conditionally expressed to allow early events in oncogenic
transformation to be studied. We focus on the generation of the EWSR1-WT1 fusion
using human mesenchymal cells, which is associated with the translocation found
in desmoplastic small round cell tumors.
|*CRISPR-Cas Systems
[MESH]
|*Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
[MESH]