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2017 ; 6
(ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Evidence that Mediator is essential for Pol II transcription, but is not a
required component of the preinitiation complex in vivo
#MMPMID28699889
Petrenko N
; Jin Y
; Wong KH
; Struhl K
Elife
2017[Jul]; 6
(ä): ä PMID28699889
show ga
The Mediator complex has been described as a general transcription factor, but it
is unclear if it is essential for Pol II transcription and/or is a required
component of the preinitiation complex (PIC) in vivo. Here, we show that
depletion of individual subunits, even those essential for cell growth, causes a
general but only modest decrease in transcription. In contrast, simultaneous
depletion of all Mediator modules causes a drastic decrease in transcription.
Depletion of head or middle subunits, but not tail subunits, causes a downstream
shift in the Pol II occupancy profile, suggesting that Mediator at the core
promoter inhibits promoter escape. Interestingly, a functional PIC and Pol II
transcription can occur when Mediator is not detected at core promoters. These
results provide strong evidence that Mediator is essential for Pol II
transcription and stimulates PIC formation, but it is not a required component of
the PIC in vivo.