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2017 ; 8
(ä): 16041
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Natural variation of macrophage activation as disease-relevant phenotype
predictive of inflammation and cancer survival
#MMPMID28737175
Buscher K
; Ehinger E
; Gupta P
; Pramod AB
; Wolf D
; Tweet G
; Pan C
; Mills CD
; Lusis AJ
; Ley K
Nat Commun
2017[Jul]; 8
(ä): 16041
PMID28737175
show ga
Although mouse models exist for many immune-based diseases, the clinical
translation remains challenging. Most basic and translational studies utilize
only a single inbred mouse strain. However, basal and diseased immune states in
humans show vast inter-individual variability. Here, focusing on macrophage
responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), we use the hybrid mouse diversity panel
(HMDP) of 83 inbred strains as a surrogate for human natural immune variation.
Since conventional bioinformatics fail to analyse a population spectrum, we
highlight how gene signatures for LPS responsiveness can be derived based on an
Interleukin-12? and arginase expression ratio. Compared to published signatures,
these gene markers are more robust to identify susceptibility or resilience to
several macrophage-related disorders in humans, including survival prediction
across many tumours. This study highlights natural activation diversity as a
disease-relevant dimension in macrophage biology, and suggests the HMDP as a
viable tool to increase translatability of mouse data to clinical settings.