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10.1016/j.jcmgh.2017.05.005

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28752115
      Cell+Mol+Gastroenterol+Hepatol 2017 ; 4 (2 ): 263-282
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  • Acinar-to-Ductal Metaplasia Induced by Transforming Growth Factor Beta Facilitates KRAS(G12D)-driven Pancreatic Tumorigenesis #MMPMID28752115
  • Chuvin N ; Vincent DF ; Pommier RM ; Alcaraz LB ; Gout J ; Caligaris C ; Yacoub K ; Cardot V ; Roger E ; Kaniewski B ; Martel S ; Cintas C ; Goddard-Léon S ; Colombe A ; Valantin J ; Gadot N ; Servoz E ; Morton J ; Goddard I ; Couvelard A ; Rebours V ; Guillermet J ; Sansom OJ ; Treilleux I ; Valcourt U ; Sentis S ; Dubus P ; Bartholin L
  • Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017[Sep]; 4 (2 ): 263-282 PMID28752115 show ga
  • BACKGROUND & AIMS: Transforming growth factor beta (TGF?) acts either as a tumor suppressor or as an oncogene, depending on the cellular context and time of activation. TGF? activates the canonical SMAD pathway through its interaction with the serine/threonine kinase type I and II heterotetrameric receptors. Previous studies investigating TGF?-mediated signaling in the pancreas relied either on loss-of-function approaches or on ligand overexpression, and its effects on acinar cells have so far remained elusive. METHODS: We developed a transgenic mouse model allowing tamoxifen-inducible and Cre-mediated conditional activation of a constitutively active type I TGF? receptor (T?RI(CA)) in the pancreatic acinar compartment. RESULTS: We observed that T?RI(CA) expression induced acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM) reprogramming, eventually facilitating the onset of KRAS(G12D)-induced pre-cancerous pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia. This phenotype was characterized by the cellular activation of apoptosis and dedifferentiation, two hallmarks of ADM, whereas at the molecular level, we evidenced a modulation in the expression of transcription factors such as Hnf1?, Sox9, and Hes1. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate that TGF? pathway activation plays a crucial role in pancreatic tumor initiation through its capacity to induce ADM, providing a favorable environment for KRAS(G12D)-dependent carcinogenesis. Such findings are highly relevant for the development of early detection markers and of potentially novel treatments for pancreatic cancer patients.
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