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10.1038/cddis.2017.262 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/cddis.2017.262 C5520918!5520918 !28594408     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=28594408 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Autophagy blockade and lysosomal membrane permeabilization contribute to lead-induced nephrotoxicity in primary rat proximal tubular cells |pdf=|usr=}}{{28594408 }} gab.com Text Autophagy blockade and lysosomal membrane permeabilization contribute to lead-induced nephrotoxicity in primary rat proximal tubular cells JO: Cell Death Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28594408 #FOAvip Lead (Pb) is a known nephrotoxicant that causes damage to proximal tubular cells. Autophagy has an important protective role in various renal injuries, but the role of autophagy in Pb-elicited nephrotoxicity remains largely unknown. In this study, Pb promoted the accumulation of autophagosomes in primary rat proximal tubular (rPT) cells, and subsequent findings revealed that this autophagosome accumulation was caused by the inhibition of autophagic flux. Moreover, Pb exposure did not affect the autophagosome-lysosome fusion in rPT cells. Next, we found that Pb caused lysosomal alkalinization, may be through suppression of two V-ATPase subunits. Simultaneously, Pb inhibited lysosomal degradation capacity by affecting the maturation of cathepsin B (CTSB) and cathepsin D (CTSD). Furthermore, translocation of CTSB and CTSD from lysosome to cytoplasm was observed in this study, suggesting that lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) occurred in Pb-exposed rPT cells. Meanwhile, Pb-induced caspase-3 activation and apoptosis were significantly but not completely inhibited by CTSB inhibitor (CA 074) and CTSD inhibitor (pepstatin A), respectively, demonstrating that LMP-induced lysosomal enzyme release was involved in Pb-induced apoptosis in rPT cells. In conclusion, Pb-mediated autophagy blockade in rPT cells is attributed to the impairment of lysosomal function. Both inhibition of autophagic flux and LMP-mediated apoptosis contribute to Pb-induced nephrotoxicity in rPT cells. Twit Text FOAVip Autophagy blockade and lysosomal membrane permeabilization contribute to lead-induced nephrotoxicity in primary rat proximal tubular cells ????Cell Death Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28594408 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28594408 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28594408 }}</ref> Autophagy blockade and lysosomal membrane permeabilization contribute to lead-induced nephrotoxicity in primary rat proximal tubular cells #MMPMID28594408 Song XB ; Liu G ; Liu F ; Yan ZG ; Wang ZY ; Liu ZP ; Wang L Cell Death Dis 2017[Jun]; 8 (6 ): e2863 PMID28594408 show ga Lead (Pb) is a known nephrotoxicant that causes damage to proximal tubular cells. Autophagy has an important protective role in various renal injuries, but the role of autophagy in Pb-elicited nephrotoxicity remains largely unknown. In this study, Pb promoted the accumulation of autophagosomes in primary rat proximal tubular (rPT) cells, and subsequent findings revealed that this autophagosome accumulation was caused by the inhibition of autophagic flux. Moreover, Pb exposure did not affect the autophagosome-lysosome fusion in rPT cells. Next, we found that Pb caused lysosomal alkalinization, may be through suppression of two V-ATPase subunits. Simultaneously, Pb inhibited lysosomal degradation capacity by affecting the maturation of cathepsin B (CTSB) and cathepsin D (CTSD). Furthermore, translocation of CTSB and CTSD from lysosome to cytoplasm was observed in this study, suggesting that lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) occurred in Pb-exposed rPT cells. Meanwhile, Pb-induced caspase-3 activation and apoptosis were significantly but not completely inhibited by CTSB inhibitor (CA 074) and CTSD inhibitor (pepstatin A), respectively, demonstrating that LMP-induced lysosomal enzyme release was involved in Pb-induced apoptosis in rPT cells. In conclusion, Pb-mediated autophagy blockade in rPT cells is attributed to the impairment of lysosomal function. Both inhibition of autophagic flux and LMP-mediated apoptosis contribute to Pb-induced nephrotoxicity in rPT cells. |*Kidney Diseases/chemically induced/metabolism/pathology [MESH] |*Kidney Tubules, Proximal/metabolism/pathology [MESH] |*Lysosomes/metabolism/pathology [MESH] |Animals [MESH] |Autophagy/*drug effects [MESH] |Cell Membrane Permeability/*drug effects [MESH] |Cells, Cultured [MESH] |Lead/*toxicity [MESH] |Rats [MESH]Autophagy blockade and lysosomal membrane permeabilization contribute (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing