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2017 ; 8
(6
): e2843
Nephropedia Template TP
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English Wikipedia
The novel hypoxia-inducible factor-1? inhibitor IDF-11774 regulates cancer
metabolism, thereby suppressing tumor growth
#MMPMID28569777
Ban HS
; Kim BK
; Lee H
; Kim HM
; Harmalkar D
; Nam M
; Park SK
; Lee K
; Park JT
; Kim I
; Lee K
; Hwang GS
; Won M
Cell Death Dis
2017[Jun]; 8
(6
): e2843
PMID28569777
show ga
HIF-1 is associated with poor prognoses and therapeutic resistance in cancer
patients. We previously developed a novel hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1
inhibitor, IDF-11774, a clinical candidate for cancer therapy. We also reported
that IDF-1174 inhibited HSP70 chaperone activity and suppressed accumulation of
HIF-1?. In this study, IDF-11774 inhibited the accumulation of HIF-1? in vitro
and in vivo in colorectal carcinoma HCT116 cells under hypoxic conditions.
Moreover, IDF-11774 treatment suppressed angiogenesis of cancer cells by reducing
the expression of HIF-1 target genes, reduced glucose uptake, thereby sensitizing
cells to growth under low glucose conditions, and decreased the extracellular
acidification rate (ECAR) and oxygen consumption rate of cancer cells. Metabolic
profiling of IDF-11774-treated cells revealed low levels of NAD(+), NADP(+), and
lactate, as well as of intermediates in glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid
cycle. In addition, we observed elevated AMP and diminished ATP levels, resulting
in a high AMP/ATP ratio. The level of AMP-activated protein kinase
phosphorylation also increased, leading to inhibition of mTOR signaling in
treated cells. In vivo xenograft assays demonstrated that IDF-11774 exhibited
substantial anticancer efficacy in mouse models containing KRAS, PTEN, or VHL
mutations, which often occur in malignant cancers. Collectively, our data
indicate that IDF-11774 suppressed hypoxia-induced HIF-1? accumulation and
repressed tumor growth by targeting energy production-related cancer metabolism.