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2017 ; 199
(2
): 403-407
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Cutting Edge: The Aging Immune System Reveals the Biological Impact of Direct
Antigen Presentation on CD8 T Cell Responses
#MMPMID28615415
Uhrlaub JL
; Smithey MJ
; Nikolich-?ugich J
J Immunol
2017[Jul]; 199
(2
): 403-407
PMID28615415
show ga
The vertebrate immune system uses multiple, sometimes redundant, mechanisms to
contain pathogenic microorganisms that are always evolving to evade host
defenses. Thus, the cowpox virus (CPXV) uses genes encoding CPXV12 and CPXV203 to
prevent direct MHC class I presentation of viral peptides by infected cells.
However, CD8 T cells are effectively primed against CPXV by cross-presentation of
viral Ags in young mice. Old mice accumulate defects in both CD8 T cell
activation and cross-presentation. Using a double-deletion mutant (?12?203) of
CPXV, we show that direct priming of CD8 T cells in old mice yields superior
recall responses, establishing a key contribution of this mechanism to host
antipoxvirus responses and enhancing our fundamental understanding of how viral
manipulation of direct presentation impacts pathogenesis. This also provides a
proof of principle that suboptimal CD8 T cell in old organisms can be optimized
by manipulating Ag presentation, with implications for vaccine design.