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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2017 ; 292
(29
): 12025-12040
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Copper-zinc superoxide dismutase is activated through a sulfenic acid
intermediate at a copper ion entry site
#MMPMID28533431
Fetherolf MM
; Boyd SD
; Taylor AB
; Kim HJ
; Wohlschlegel JA
; Blackburn NJ
; Hart PJ
; Winge DR
; Winkler DD
J Biol Chem
2017[Jul]; 292
(29
): 12025-12040
PMID28533431
show ga
Metallochaperones are a diverse family of trafficking molecules that provide
metal ions to protein targets for use as cofactors. The copper chaperone for
superoxide dismutase (Ccs1) activates immature copper-zinc superoxide dismutase
(Sod1) by delivering copper and facilitating the oxidation of the Sod1
intramolecular disulfide bond. Here, we present structural, spectroscopic, and
cell-based data supporting a novel copper-induced mechanism for Sod1 activation.
Ccs1 binding exposes an electropositive cavity and proposed "entry site" for
copper ion delivery on immature Sod1. Copper-mediated sulfenylation leads to a
sulfenic acid intermediate that eventually resolves to form the Sod1 disulfide
bond with concomitant release of copper into the Sod1 active site. Sod1 is the
predominant disulfide bond-requiring enzyme in the cytoplasm, and this
copper-induced mechanism of disulfide bond formation obviates the need for a
thiol/disulfide oxidoreductase in that compartment.