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10.1016/j.autneu.2017.05.009

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.autneu.2017.05.009
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28549782
      Auton+Neurosci 2017 ; 205 (ä): 77-86
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  • Central TrkB blockade attenuates ICV angiotensin II-hypertension and sympathetic nerve activity in male Sprague-Dawley rats #MMPMID28549782
  • Becker BK ; Wang H ; Zucker IH
  • Auton Neurosci 2017[Jul]; 205 (ä): 77-86 PMID28549782 show ga
  • Increased sympathetic nerve activity and the activation of the central renin-angiotensin system are commonly associated with cardiovascular disease states such as hypertension and heart failure, yet the precise mechanisms contributing to the long-term maintenance of this sympatho-excitation are incompletely understood. Due to the established physiological role of neurotrophins contributing toward neuroplasticity and neuronal excitability along with recent evidence linking the renin-angiotensin system and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) along with its receptor (TrkB), it is likely the two systems interact to promote sympatho-excitation during cardiovascular disease. However, this interaction has not yet been fully demonstrated, in vivo. Thus, we hypothesized that central angiotensin II (Ang II) treatment will evoke a sympatho-excitatory state mediated through the actions of BDNF/TrkB. We infused Ang II (20ng/min) into the right lateral ventricle of male Sprague-Dawley rats for twelve days with or without the TrkB receptor antagonist, ANA-12 (50ng/h). We found that ICV infusion of Ang II increased mean arterial pressure (+40.4mmHg), increased renal sympathetic nerve activity (+19.4% max activity), and induced baroreflex dysfunction relative to vehicle. Co-infusion of ANA-12 attenuated the increase in blood pressure (-20.6mmHg) and prevented the increase in renal sympathetic nerve activity (-22.2% max) and baroreflex dysfunction relative to Ang II alone. Ang II increased thirst and decreased food consumption, and Ang II+ANA-12 augmented the thirst response while attenuating the decrease in food consumption. We conclude that TrkB signaling is a mediator of the long-term blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity responses to central Ang II activity. These findings demonstrate the involvement of neurotrophins such as BDNF in promoting Ang II-induced autonomic dysfunction and further implicate TrkB signaling in modulating presympathetic autonomic neurons during cardiovascular disease.
  • |Angiotensin II/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Azepines/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Baroreflex/drug effects/physiology [MESH]
  • |Benzamides/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Blood Pressure/drug effects/physiology [MESH]
  • |Body Weight [MESH]
  • |Cardiovascular Agents/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Defecation/drug effects/physiology [MESH]
  • |Drinking/drug effects/physiology [MESH]
  • |Heart Rate/drug effects/physiology [MESH]
  • |Hypertension/chemically induced/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Kidney/innervation [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Organ Size [MESH]
  • |Rats, Sprague-Dawley [MESH]
  • |Receptor, trkB/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Sympathetic Nervous System/*drug effects/metabolism [MESH]


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