Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=28332126
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\28332126
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Mol+Med+(Berl)
2017 ; 95
(7
): 739-751
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Klotho suppresses high phosphate-induced osteogenic responses in human aortic
valve interstitial cells through inhibition of Sox9
#MMPMID28332126
Li F
; Yao Q
; Ao L
; Cleveland JC Jr
; Dong N
; Fullerton DA
; Meng X
J Mol Med (Berl)
2017[Jul]; 95
(7
): 739-751
PMID28332126
show ga
Elevated level of blood phosphate (Pi) associated with chronic kidney disease
(CKD) is a risk factor of aortic valve calcification. Aortic valve interstitial
cells (AVICs) display osteogenic responses to high Pi although the underlying
mechanism is incompletely understood. Sox9 is a pro-chondrogenic factor and may
play a role in ectopic tissue calcification. Circulating and kidney levels of
Klotho are reduced in patients with CKD. We hypothesized that Sox9 mediates high
Pi-induced osteogenic responses in human AVICs and that Klotho inhibits the
responses. Treatment of human AVICs with high Pi increased protein levels of
Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and a
prolonged exposure to high Pi caused calcium deposition. High Pi induced Sox9
upregulation through PKD and Akt activation. Knockdown of Sox9 essentially
abolished the effect of high Pi on the osteogenic responses. Lower Klotho levels
were observed in calcified aortic valve tissues. Interestingly, high Pi decreased
Klotho levels in AVICs from normal valves, and treatment with recombinant Klotho
markedly reduced the effect of high Pi on the levels of Sox9, Runx2, and ALP and
suppressed calcium deposition. We conclude that high Pi induces human AVIC
osteogenic responses through Sox9. Human AVICs express Klotho, and its levels in
AVICs are modulated by high Pi and valvular calcification. Importantly, Klotho
suppresses the pro-osteogenic effect of high Pi on human AVICs. These novel
findings indicate that modulation of Klotho may have therapeutic potential for
mitigation of valvular calcification associated with CKD. KEY MESSAGES: CAVD
associated with chronic kidney disease is a significant clinical problem. High
phosphate upregulates Sox9 through AKT and PKD in human AVICs. Calcified human
aortic valves have lower levels of Klotho. Klotho suppresses Sox9 upregulation
and intranuclear translocation. Klotho inhibits high phosphate-induced osteogenic
activity in human AVICs.