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2017 ; 17
(1
): 488
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?-arrestin1-mediated acetylation of Gli1 regulates Hedgehog/Gli signaling and
modulates self-renewal of SHH medulloblastoma cancer stem cells
#MMPMID28716052
Miele E
; Po A
; Begalli F
; Antonucci L
; Mastronuzzi A
; Marras CE
; Carai A
; Cucchi D
; Abballe L
; Besharat ZM
; Catanzaro G
; Infante P
; Di Marcotullio L
; Canettieri G
; De Smaele E
; Screpanti I
; Locatelli F
; Ferretti E
BMC Cancer
2017[Jul]; 17
(1
): 488
PMID28716052
show ga
BACKGROUND: Aberrant Sonic Hedgehog/Gli (Hh/Gli) signaling pathway is a critical
regulator of Sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma (SHH-MB). Cancer stem cells (CSCs),
thought to be largely responsible for tumor initiation, maintenance,
dissemination and relapse, have been identified in SHH-MB. Since we previously
demonstrated that Hh/Gli signaling controls CSCs features in SHH-MB and that in
these tumors miR-326 is down regulated, here we investigated whether there is a
functional link between Hh/Gli signaling and miR-326. METHODS: We evaluated
?-arrestin1 (Arrb1) and its intragenic miR-326 levels in CSCs derived from
SHH-MB. Subsequently, we modulated the expression of Arrb1 and miR-326 in CSCs in
order to gain insight into their biological role. We also analyzed the mechanism
by which Arrb1 and miR-326 control Hh/Gli signaling and self-renewal, using
luciferase and protein immunoprecipitation assays. RESULTS: Low levels of Arrb1
and miR-326 represent a feature of CSCs derived from SHH-MB. We observed that
re-expression of Arrb1 and miR-326 inhibits Hh/Gli signaling pathway at multiple
levels, which cause impaired proliferation and self-renewal, accompanied by down
regulation of Nanog levels. In detail, miR-326 negatively regulates two
components of the Hh/Gli pathway the receptor Smoothened (Smo) and the
transcription factor Gli2, whereas Arrb1 suppresses the transcriptional activity
of Gli1, by potentiating its p300-mediated acetylation. CONCLUSIONS: Our results
identify a new molecular mechanism involving miR-326 and Arrb1 as regulators of
SHH-MB CSCs. Specifically, low levels of Arrb1 and miR-326 trigger and maintain
Hh/Gli signaling and self-renewal.