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2017 ; 53
(ä): 109-122
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Aspirin-Triggered Resolvin D1-modified materials promote the accumulation of
pro-regenerative immune cell subsets and enhance vascular remodeling
#MMPMID28213094
Sok MCP
; Tria MC
; Olingy CE
; San Emeterio CL
; Botchwey EA
Acta Biomater
2017[Apr]; 53
(ä): 109-122
PMID28213094
show ga
Many goals in tissue engineering rely on modulating cellular localization and
polarization of cell signaling, including the inhibition of inflammatory
infiltrate, facilitation of inflammatory cell egress, and clearance of apoptotic
cells. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived resolvins are gaining
increasing recognition for their essential roles in inhibition of neutrophil
invasion into inflamed tissue and promotion of macrophage phagocytosis of
cellular debris as well as their egress to the lymphatics. Biomaterial-based
release of lipid mediators is a largely under-explored approach that provides a
method to manipulate local lipid signaling gradients in vivo and direct the
recruitment and/or polarization of anti-inflammatory cell subsets to suppress
inflammatory signaling and enhance angiogenesis and tissue regeneration. The goal
of this study was to encapsulate Aspirin-Triggered Resolvin D1 (AT-RvD1) into a
degradable biomaterial in order to elucidate the effects of sustained, localized
delivery in a model of sterile inflammation. Flow cytometric and imaging analysis
at both 1 and 3days after injury showed that localized AT-RvD1 delivery was able
significantly increase the accumulation of anti-inflammatory monocytes and M2
macrophages while limiting the infiltration of neutrophils. Additionally,
cytokine profiling and longitudinal vascular analysis revealed a shift towards a
pro-angiogenic profile with increased concentrations of VEGF and SDF-1?, and
increased arteriolar diameter and tortuosity. These results demonstrate the
ability of locally-delivered AT-RvD1 to increase pro-regenerative immune
subpopulations and promote vascular remodeling. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This
work is motivated by our efforts to explore the underlying mechanisms of
inflammation resolution after injury and to develop biomaterial-based approaches
to amplify endogenous mechanisms of resolution and repair. Though specific lipid
mediators have been identified that actively promote the resolution of
inflammation, biomaterial-based localized delivery of these mediators has been
largely unexplored. We loaded Aspirin-Triggered Resolvin D1 into a PLGA scaffold
and examined the effects of sustained, localized delivery on the innate immune
response. We found that biomaterial delivery of resolvin was able to enhance the
accumulation of pro-regenerative populations of immune cells, including
anti-inflammatory monocytes, population that has never before been shown to
respond to resolvin treatment, and also enhance vascular remodeling in response
to tissue injury.