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2017 ; 7
(1
): 5129
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GTSE1 promotes cell migration and invasion by regulating EMT in hepatocellular
carcinoma and is associated with poor prognosis
#MMPMID28698581
Wu X
; Wang H
; Lian Y
; Chen L
; Gu L
; Wang J
; Huang Y
; Deng M
; Gao Z
; Huang Y
Sci Rep
2017[Jul]; 7
(1
): 5129
PMID28698581
show ga
G2 and S phase-expressed-1 (GTSE1) regulates G1/S cell cycle transition. It was
recently reported to be overexpressed in certain human cancers, but its
significance and mechanism(s) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unknown.
Here, we showed preferential GTSE1 upregulation in human HCC tissues and cell
lines that positively correlated with Ki67. GTSE1 knockdown by short hairpin RNA
resulted in deficient colony-forming ability and depleted capabilities of HCC
cells to migrate and invade. Conversely, exogenous GTSE1 overexpression enhanced
colony formation and stimulated HCC cell migration and invasion. Furthermore,
GTSE1 silencing was associated with the downregulation of N-cadherin, ?-catenin,
and Snail, whereas GTSE1 overexpression caused the opposite effects. GTSE1
upregulated Snail via both transcription and protein degradation pathways.
Additionally, GTSE1 modulated the sensitivity of HCC to 5-fluorouracil therapy.
High GTSE1 correlates with chemo-resistance, while low GTSE1 increases drug
sensitivity. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis indicated that high GTSE1 levels were
significantly associated with poor overall survival. In conclusion, high
expression of GTSE1 is commonly noted in HCC and is closely correlated with
migration and invasion by epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) modulation.
Activated GTSE1 significantly interferes with chemotherapy efficacy and
influences the probability of survival of patients with HCC. GTSE1 may thus
represent a promising molecular target.