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10.1152/ajprenal.00394.2015

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajprenal.00394.2015
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C5504384!5504384!26447224
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid26447224      Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol 2016 ; 310 (2): F123-7
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  • The physiological role of glucagon-like peptide-1 in the regulation of renal function #MMPMID26447224
  • Farah LXS; Valentini V; Pessoa TD; Malnic G; McDonough AA; Girardi ACC
  • Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2016[Jan]; 310 (2): F123-7 PMID26447224show ga
  • Glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone constantly secreted from the intestine at low basal levels in the fasted state; plasma concentrations rise rapidly after nutrient ingestion. Upon release, GLP-1 exerts insulinotropic effects via a G protein-coupled receptor, stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, and cAMP generation. Although primarily involved in glucose homeostasis, GLP-1 can induce diuresis and natriuresis when administered in pharmacological doses in humans and rodents. However, whether endogenous GLP-1 plays a role in regulating renal function remains an open question. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that blockade of GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) signaling at baseline influences renal salt and water handling. To this end, the GLP-1R antagonist exendin-9 (100 ?g·kg?1·min?1) or vehicle was administered intravenously to overnight-fasted male Wistar rats for 30 min. This treatment reduced urinary cAMP excretion and renal cortical PKA activity, demonstrating blockade of renal GLP-1R signaling. Exendin-9-infused-rats exhibited reduced glomerular filtration rate, lithium clearance, urinary volume flow, and sodium excretion compared with vehicle-infused controls. Exendin-9 infusion also reduced renal cortical Na+/H+ exchanger isotope 3 (NHE3) phosphorylation at serine 552 (NHE3pS552), a PKA consensus site that correlates with reduced transport activity. Collectively, these results provide novel evidence that GLP-1 is a physiologically relevant natriuretic factor that contributes to sodium balance, in part via tonic modulation of NHE3 activity in the proximal tubule.
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