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10.4049/jimmunol.1502181

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.1502181
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28550198
      J+Immunol 2017 ; 199 (1 ): 336-347
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  • Host-Derived CD70 Suppresses Murine Graft-versus-Host Disease by Limiting Donor T Cell Expansion and Effector Function #MMPMID28550198
  • Leigh ND ; O'Neill RE ; Du W ; Chen C ; Qiu J ; Ashwell JD ; McCarthy PL ; Chen GL ; Cao X
  • J Immunol 2017[Jul]; 199 (1 ): 336-347 PMID28550198 show ga
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is a potentially curative treatment for hematologic and immunologic diseases. However, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) may develop when donor-derived T cells recognize and damage genetically distinct normal host tissues. In addition to TCR signaling, costimulatory pathways are involved in T cell activation. CD27 is a TNFR family member expressed on T cells, and its ligand, CD70, is expressed on APCs. The CD27/CD70 costimulatory pathway was shown to be critical for T cell function and survival in viral infection models. However, the role of this pathway in allo-HCT is previously unknown. In this study, we have examined its contribution in GVHD pathogenesis. Surprisingly, Ab blockade of CD70 after allo-HCT significantly increases GVHD. Interestingly, whereas donor T cell- or bone marrow-derived CD70 plays no role in GVHD, host-derived CD70 inhibits GVHD as CD70(-/-) hosts show significantly increased GVHD. This is evidenced by reduced survival, more severe weight loss, and increased histopathologic damage compared with wild-type hosts. In addition, CD70(-/-) hosts have higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-?, IFN-?, IL-2, and IL-17. Moreover, accumulation of donor CD4(+) and CD8(+) effector T cells is increased in CD70(-/-) versus wild-type hosts. Mechanistic analyses suggest that CD70 expressed by host hematopoietic cells is involved in the control of alloreactive T cell apoptosis and expansion. Together, our findings demonstrate that host CD70 serves as a unique negative regulator of allogeneic T cell response by contributing to donor T cell apoptosis and inhibiting expansion of donor effector T cells.
  • |*Lymphocyte Activation [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Apoptosis [MESH]
  • |CD27 Ligand/deficiency/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation [MESH]
  • |Graft vs Host Disease/*immunology/physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/immunology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-17/immunology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-2/immunology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Spleen/cytology [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes/immunology/pathology/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Transplantation, Homologous [MESH]


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