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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2017 ; 12
(7
): e0180105
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Analysis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae macrophage interaction: Dispensability of
corynomycolic acids for inhibition of phagolysosome maturation and identification
of a new gene involved in synthesis of the corynomycolic acid layer
#MMPMID28686600
Ott L
; Hacker E
; Kunert T
; Karrington I
; Etschel P
; Lang R
; Wiesmann V
; Wittenberg T
; Singh A
; Varela C
; Bhatt A
; Sangal V
; Burkovski A
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(7
): e0180105
PMID28686600
show ga
Corynebacterium diphtheriae is the causative agent of diphtheria, a toxin
mediated disease of upper respiratory tract, which can be fatal. As a member of
the CMNR group, C. diphtheriae is closely related to members of the genera
Mycobacterium, Nocardia and Rhodococcus. Almost all members of these genera
comprise an outer membrane layer of mycolic acids, which is assumed to influence
host-pathogen interactions. In this study, three different C. diphtheriae strains
were investigated in respect to their interaction with phagocytic murine and
human cells and the invertebrate infection model Caenorhabditis elegans. Our
results indicate that C. diphtheriae is able to delay phagolysosome maturation
after internalization in murine and human cell lines. This effect is independent
of the presence of mycolic acids, as one of the strains lacked corynomycolates.
In addition, analyses of NF-?B induction revealed a mycolate-independent
mechanism and hint to detrimental effects of the different strains tested on the
phagocytic cells. Bioinformatics analyses carried out to elucidate the reason for
the lack of mycolates in one of the strains led to the identification of a new
gene involved in mycomembrane formation in C. diphtheriae.