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2017 ; 7
(1
): 4776
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English Wikipedia
Effector T helper cell populations are elevated in the bone marrow of rheumatoid
arthritis patients and correlate with disease severity
#MMPMID28684770
Li S
; Yin H
; Zhang K
; Wang T
; Yang Y
; Liu X
; Chang X
; Zhang M
; Yan X
; Ren Y
; Pan W
; Zhang L
Sci Rep
2017[Jul]; 7
(1
): 4776
PMID28684770
show ga
This study is to investigate the frequencies of T-helper (Th)22, Th17 and Th1
cells and the levels of related cytokines in subchondral bone marrow in patients
with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Bone marrow and peripheral blood samples were
collected from RA, osteoarthritis (OA) patients and healthy controls. The
frequencies of Th22, Th17, and Th1 cells were examined by flow cytometry. Levels
of interleukin (IL)-22, IL-17 and IFN-? were examined by ELISA. Disease Activity
Score in 28 joints (DAS28) of RA patients were analyzed. Bone marrow Th22, Th17
and Th1 cells in RA patients were markedly increased comparing to OA or healthy
controls. Each T cell subset in bone marrow was elevated comparing with that in
the peripheral blood in RA patients. Consistently, plasma levels of IL-22 and
IL-17 were elevated in RA patients, and the elevation was more notable in the
bone marrow than in the peripheral blood. Additionally, the percentages of Th22,
Th17 and Th1 cells as well as the levels of IL-22 and IL-17 in bone marrow were
positively correlated with DAS28. These results suggest that local
pro-inflammatory Th cells are elevated in bone marrow, which may play an
important role in situ in RA and contribute to the pathogenesis of in RA.