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2016 ; 83
(ä): 29-37
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Identification of dipeptidyl peptidase 3 as the Angiotensin-(1-7) degrading
peptidase in human HK-2 renal epithelial cells
#MMPMID27315786
Cruz-Diaz N
; Wilson BA
; Pirro NT
; Brosnihan KB
; Marshall AC
; Chappell MC
Peptides
2016[Sep]; 83
(ä): 29-37
PMID27315786
show ga
Angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)) is expressed within the kidney and exhibits
renoprotective actions that antagonize the inflammatory, fibrotic and pro-oxidant
effects of the Ang II-AT1 receptor axis. We previously identified a peptidase
activity from sheep brain, proximal tubules and human HK-2 proximal tubule cells
that metabolized Ang-(1-7); thus, the present study isolated and identified the
Ang-(1-7) peptidase. Utilizing ion exchange and hydrophobic interaction
chromatography, a single 80kDa protein band on SDS-PAGE was purified from HK-2
cells. The 80kDa band was excised, the tryptic digest peptides analyzed by LC-MS
and a protein was identified as the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase 3 (DPP 3, EC:
3.4.14.4). A human DPP 3 antibody identified a single 80kDa band in the purified
enzyme preparation identical to recombinant human DPP 3. Both the purified
Ang-(1-7) peptidase and DPP 3 exhibited an identical hydrolysis profile of
Ang-(1-7) and both activities were abolished by the metallopeptidase inhibitor
JMV-390. DPP 3 sequentially hydrolyzed Ang-(1-7) to Ang-(3-7) and rapidly
converted Ang-(3-7) to Ang-(5-7). Kinetic analysis revealed that Ang-(3-7) was
hydrolyzed at a greater rate than Ang-(1-7) [17.9 vs. 5.5 nmol/min/?g protein],
and the Km for Ang-(3-7) was lower than Ang-(1-7) [3 vs. 12?M]. Finally, chronic
treatment of the HK-2 cells with 20nM JMV-390 reduced intracellular DPP 3
activity and tended to augment the cellular levels of Ang-(1-7). We conclude that
DPP 3 may influence the cellular expression of Ang-(1-7) and potentially reflect
a therapeutic target to augment the actions of the peptide.
|Angiotensin I/*genetics/metabolism
[MESH]
|Angiotensin II/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases/*genetics/metabolism
[MESH]