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2017 ; 13
(3
): 363-371
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Comparative effectiveness of two stabilization exercise positions on pain and
functional disability of patients with low back pain
#MMPMID28702451
Ojoawo AO
; Hassan MA
; Olaogun MOB
; Johnson EO
; Mbada CE
J Exerc Rehabil
2017[Jun]; 13
(3
): 363-371
PMID28702451
show ga
The study investigated the effects of two stabilization exercise positions (prone
and supine) on pain intensity (PI) and functional disability (FD) of patients
with nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). The 56 subjects that completed
the study were randomly assigned into stabilization in prone (SIP) (n=19),
stabilization in supine (SIS) (n=20), and prone and supine (SIPS) position (n=17)
groups. Subjects in all the groups received infrared radiation for 15 min and
kneading massage at the low back region. Subjects in SIP, SIS, and SIPS groups
received stabilization exercise in prone lying, supine lying and combination of
both positions respectively. Treatment was applied twice weekly for eight weeks.
PI and FD level of each subject were measured at baseline, 4th and 8th week of
the treatment sessions. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential
statistics. The alpha level was set at P<0.05. Within-group comparison indicated
that PI and FD at the 4th and 8th week were significantly reduced (P<0.001) when
compared with baseline in all the three groups. However, the result showed that
there was no significant difference in the PI and FD at the 8th week (P>0.05) of
the treatment sessions across the three groups when compared. It can be concluded
that stabilization exercises carried out in prone, supine and combination of the
two positions were equally effective in managing pain and disability of patients
with NSCLBP. However, no position was superior to the other.