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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 PLoS+One
2017 ; 12
(7
): e0180341
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells attached to a surface display a typical proteome
early as 20 minutes of incubation
#MMPMID28678862
Crouzet M
; Claverol S
; Lomenech AM
; Le Sénéchal C
; Costaglioli P
; Barthe C
; Garbay B
; Bonneu M
; Vilain S
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(7
): e0180341
PMID28678862
show ga
Biofilms are present in all environments and often result in negative effects due
to properties of the biofilm lifestyle and especially antibiotics resistance.
Biofilms are associated with chronic infections. Controlling bacterial
attachment, the first step of biofilm formation, is crucial for fighting against
biofilm and subsequently preventing the persistence of infection. Thus
deciphering the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in attachment could
allow discovering molecular targets from it would be possible to develop
inhibitors against bacterial colonization and potentiate antibiotherapy. To
identify the key components and pathways that aid the opportunistic pathogen
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in attachment we performed for the first time a proteomic
analysis as early as after 20 minutes of incubation using glass wool fibers as a
surface. We compared the protein contents of the attached and unattached
bacteria. Using mass spectrometry, 3043 proteins were identified. Our results
showed that, as of 20 minutes of incubation, using stringent quantification
criteria 616 proteins presented a modification of their abundance in the attached
cells compared to their unattached counterparts. The attached cells presented an
overall reduced gene expression and characteristics of slow-growing cells. The
over-accumulation of outer membrane proteins, periplasmic folding proteins and
O-antigen chain length regulators was also observed, indicating a profound
modification of the cell envelope. Consistently the sigma factor AlgU required
for cell envelope homeostasis was highly over-accumulated in attached cells. In
addition our data suggested a role of alarmone (p)ppGpp and polyphosphate during
the early attachment phase. Furthermore, almost 150 proteins of unknown function
were differentially accumulated in the attached cells. Our proteomic analysis
revealed the existence of distinctive biological features in attached cells as
early as 20 minutes of incubation. Analysis of some mutants demonstrated the
interest of this proteomic approach in identifying genes involved in the early
phase of adhesion to a surface.