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2017 ; 58
(7
): 1338-1353
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CYP2J2 metabolites, epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, attenuate Ang II-induced cardiac
fibrotic response by targeting G?(12/13)
#MMPMID28554983
He Z
; Yang Y
; Wen Z
; Chen C
; Xu X
; Zhu Y
; Wang Y
; Wang DW
J Lipid Res
2017[Jul]; 58
(7
): 1338-1353
PMID28554983
show ga
The arachidonic acid-cytochrome P450 2J2-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (AA-CYP2J2-EET)
metabolic pathway has been identified to be protective in the cardiovascular
system. This study explored the effects of the AA-CYP2J2-EET metabolic pathway on
cardiac fibrosis from the perspective of cardiac fibroblasts and underlying
mechanisms. In in vivo studies, 8-week-old male CYP2J2 transgenic mice
(aMHC-CYP2J2-Tr) and littermates were infused with angiotensin II (Ang II) or
saline for 2 weeks. Results showed that CYP2J2 overexpression increased EET
production. Meanwhile, impairment of cardiac function and fibrotic response were
attenuated by CYP2J2 overexpression. The effects of CYP2J2 were associated with
reduced activation of the ? subunits of G12 family G proteins
(G?(12/13))/RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK) cascade and elevation of the NO/cyclic
guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) level in cardiac tissue. In in vitro studies,
cardiac fibroblast activation, proliferation, migration, and collagen production
induced by Ang II were associated with activation of the G?(12/13)/RhoA/ROCK
pathway, which was inhibited by exogenous 11,12-EET. Moreover, silencing of
G?(12/13) or RhoA exerted similar effects as 11,12-EET. Furthermore, inhibitory
effects of 11,12-EET on G?(12/13) were blocked by NO/cGMP pathway inhibitors. Our
findings indicate that enhancement of the AA-CYP2J2-EET metabolic pathway by
CYP2J2 overexpression attenuates Ang II-induced cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis
by reducing the fibrotic response of cardiac fibroblasts by targeting the
G?(12/13)/RhoA/ROCK pathway via NO/cGMP signaling.