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2017 ; 27
(7
): 1250-1262
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Chromatin module inference on cellular trajectories identifies key transition
points and poised epigenetic states in diverse developmental processes
#MMPMID28424352
Roy S
; Sridharan R
Genome Res
2017[Jul]; 27
(7
): 1250-1262
PMID28424352
show ga
Changes in chromatin state play important roles in cell fate transitions. Current
computational approaches to analyze chromatin modifications across multiple cell
types do not model how the cell types are related on a lineage or over time. To
overcome this limitation, we developed a method called Chromatin Module INference
on Trees (CMINT), a probabilistic clustering approach to systematically capture
chromatin state dynamics across multiple cell types. Compared to existing
approaches, CMINT can handle complex lineage topologies, capture higher quality
clusters, and reliably detect chromatin transitions between cell types. We
applied CMINT to gain novel insights in two complex processes: reprogramming to
induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and hematopoiesis. In reprogramming,
chromatin changes could occur without large gene expression changes, different
combinations of activating marks were associated with specific reprogramming
factors, there was an order of acquisition of chromatin marks at pluripotency
loci, and multivalent states (comprising previously undetermined combinations of
activating and repressive histone modifications) were enriched for CTCF. In the
hematopoietic system, we defined critical decision points in the lineage tree,
identified regulatory elements that were enriched in cell-type-specific regions,
and found that the underlying chromatin state was achieved by specific erasure of
preexisting chromatin marks in the precursor cell or by de novo assembly. Our
method provides a systematic approach to model the dynamics of chromatin state to
provide novel insights into the relationships among cell types in diverse
cell-fate specification processes.