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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2017 ; 8
(ä): 15839
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Ezrin enhances line tension along transcellular tunnel edges via NMIIa driven
actomyosin cable formation
#MMPMID28643776
Stefani C
; Gonzalez-Rodriguez D
; Senju Y
; Doye A
; Efimova N
; Janel S
; Lipuma J
; Tsai MC
; Hamaoui D
; Maddugoda MP
; Cochet-Escartin O
; Prévost C
; Lafont F
; Svitkina T
; Lappalainen P
; Bassereau P
; Lemichez E
Nat Commun
2017[Jun]; 8
(ä): 15839
PMID28643776
show ga
Transendothelial cell macroaperture (TEM) tunnels control endothelium barrier
function and are triggered by several toxins from pathogenic bacteria that
provoke vascular leakage. Cellular dewetting theory predicted that a line tension
of uncharacterized origin works at TEM boundaries to limit their widening. Here,
by conducting high-resolution microscopy approaches we unveil the presence of an
actomyosin cable encircling TEMs. We develop a theoretical cellular dewetting
framework to interpret TEM physical parameters that are quantitatively determined
by laser ablation experiments. This establishes the critical role of ezrin and
non-muscle myosin II (NMII) in the progressive implementation of line tension.
Mechanistically, fluorescence-recovery-after-photobleaching experiments point for
the upstream role of ezrin in stabilizing actin filaments at the edges of TEMs,
thereby favouring their crosslinking by NMIIa. Collectively, our findings ascribe
to ezrin and NMIIa a critical function of enhancing line tension at the cell
boundary surrounding the TEMs by promoting the formation of an actomyosin ring.