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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Intensive+Care+Med
2017 ; 43
(6
): 730-749
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English Wikipedia
Prevention of acute kidney injury and protection of renal function in the
intensive care unit: update 2017 : Expert opinion of the Working Group on
Prevention, AKI section, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
#MMPMID28577069
Joannidis M
; Druml W
; Forni LG
; Groeneveld ABJ
; Honore PM
; Hoste E
; Ostermann M
; Oudemans-van Straaten HM
; Schetz M
Intensive Care Med
2017[Jun]; 43
(6
): 730-749
PMID28577069
show ga
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit is associated
with significant mortality and morbidity. OBJECTIVES: To determine and update
previous recommendations for the prevention of AKI, specifically the role of
fluids, diuretics, inotropes, vasopressors/vasodilators, hormonal and nutritional
interventions, sedatives, statins, remote ischaemic preconditioning and care
bundles. METHOD: A systematic search of the literature was performed for studies
published between 1966 and March 2017 using these potential protective strategies
in adult patients at risk of AKI. The following clinical conditions were
considered: major surgery, critical illness, sepsis, shock, exposure to
potentially nephrotoxic drugs and radiocontrast. Clinical endpoints included
incidence or grade of AKI, the need for renal replacement therapy and mortality.
Studies were graded according to the international GRADE system. RESULTS: We
formulated 12 recommendations, 13 suggestions and seven best practice statements.
The few strong recommendations with high-level evidence are mostly against the
intervention in question (starches, low-dose dopamine, statins in cardiac
surgery). Strong recommendations with lower-level evidence include controlled
fluid resuscitation with crystalloids, avoiding fluid overload, titration of
norepinephrine to a target MAP of 65-70 mmHg (unless chronic hypertension) and
not using diuretics or levosimendan for kidney protection solely. CONCLUSION: The
results of recent randomised controlled trials have allowed the formulation of
new recommendations and/or increase the strength of previous recommendations. On
the other hand, in many domains the available evidence remains insufficient,
resulting from the limited quality of the clinical trials and the poor reporting
of kidney outcomes.