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2017 ; 12
(6
): e0180211
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English Wikipedia
Acute rejection after kidney transplantation promotes graft fibrosis with
elevated adenosine level in rat
#MMPMID28651015
Li M
; Dai Y
; Lei J
; Tang J
; Zhou Y
; Xia B
; Xia Y
; Yin G
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(6
): e0180211
PMID28651015
show ga
AIMS: Chronic allograft nephropathy is a worldwide issue with the major feature
of progressive allograft fibrosis, eventually ending with graft loss. Adenosine
has been demonstrated to play an important role in process of fibrosis. Our study
aimed to investigate the relationship between adenosine and fibrosis in renal
allograft acute rejection in rat. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Wistar rats and SD rats
were selected as experimental animals. Our study designed two groups. In the
allograft transplantation group, kidneys of Wistar rats were orthotopically
transplanted into SD rat recipients, the same species but not genetically
identical, to induce acute rejection. Kidney transplantations of SD rats to SD
rats which were genetically identical were served as the control. We established
rat models and detected a series of indicators. All data were analyzed
statistically. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: Compared
with the control group, levels of adenosine increased significantly in the
allograft transplantation group, in which acute rejection was induced (P<0.05).
Progressive allograft fibrosis as well as collagen deposition were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggested that level of adenosine was upregulated in
acute rejection after kidney allograft transplantation in rat. Acute rejection
may promote renal allograft fibrosis via the adenosine signaling pathways.