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2017 ; 12
(6
): e0179221
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Sarpogrelate hydrochloride ameliorates diabetic nephropathy associated with
inhibition of macrophage activity and inflammatory reaction in db/db mice
#MMPMID28640832
Lee ES
; Lee MY
; Kwon MH
; Kim HM
; Kang JS
; Kim YM
; Lee EY
; Chung CH
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(6
): e0179221
PMID28640832
show ga
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of sarpogrelate hydrochloride
(SH), a selective serotonin 2A receptor antagonist, on diabetic nephropathy in a
type 2 diabetes mouse model. We treated db/m and db/db mice with SH (30
mg/kg/day) for 12 weeks. Rat renal proximal tubule cells (NRK-52E) and mouse
macrophages (Raw 264.7) were stimulated by high glucose (30 mM glucose) or LPS
(100 ng/ml) with or without SH (20 ?M). We found that SH treatment increased
serum adiponectin level and decreased urinary albumin, macrophage infiltration to
glomeruli, and renal inflammatory and fibrosis signals, which were highly
expressed in diabetic mice. Proximal tubule cells treated with high glucose (30
mM) also showed increased inflammatory and fibrosis signals. However, SH (20 ?M)
treatment reduced these changes. Moreover, SH treatment inhibited LPS-stimulated
macrophage migration and activation. These findings suggest that SH ameliorates
diabetic nephropathy not only by suppressing macrophage infiltration, but also by
anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects.