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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Chem+Biol
2017 ; 10
(3
): 129-141
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Mechanism of action of selective inhibitors of IL-6 induced STAT3 pathway in head
and neck cancer cell lines
#MMPMID28684999
Sen M
; Johnston PA
; Pollock NI
; DeGrave K
; Joyce SC
; Freilino ML
; Hua Y
; Camarco DP
; Close DA
; Huryn DM
; Wipf P
; Grandis JR
J Chem Biol
2017[Jul]; 10
(3
): 129-141
PMID28684999
show ga
Studies indicate that elevated interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels engage IL6R?-gp130
receptor complexes to activate signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
(STAT3) that is hyperactivated in many cancers including head and neck squamous
cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Our previous HCS campaign identified several hits that
selectively blocked IL-6-induced STAT3 activation. This study describes our
investigation of the mechanism(s) of action of three of the four chemical series
that progressed to lead activities: a triazolothiadiazine (864669), amino alcohol
(856350), and an oxazole-piperazine (4248543). We demonstrated that all three
blocked IL-6-induced upregulation of the cyclin D1 and Bcl-X(L) STAT3 target
genes. None of the compounds exhibited direct binding interactions with STAT3 in
surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding assays; neither did they inhibit the
recruitment and binding of a phospho-tyrosine-gp130 peptide to STAT3 in a
fluorescence polarization assay. Furthermore, they exhibited little or no
inhibition in a panel of 83 cancer-associated in vitro kinase profiling assays,
including lack of inhibition of IL-6-induced Janus kinase (JAK 1, 2, and 3)
activation. Further, 864669 and 4248543 selectively inhibited IL-6-induced STAT3
activation but not that induced by oncostatin M (OSM). The compounds 864669 and
4248543 abrogated IL-6-induced phosphorylation of the gp130 signaling subunit
(phospho-gp130Y(905)) of the IL-6-receptor complex in HNSCC cell lines which
generate docking sites for the SH2 domains of STAT3. Our data indicate that
864669 and 4248543 block IL-6-induced STAT activation by interfering with the
recruitment, assembly, or activation of the hexamer-activated IL-6/IL-6R?/gp130
signaling complex that occurs after IL-6 binding to IL-6R? subunits.