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2017 ; 8
(ä): 1093
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Abscisic Acid Is a Major Regulator of Grape Berry Ripening Onset: New Insights
into ABA Signaling Network
#MMPMID28680438
Pilati S
; Bagagli G
; Sonego P
; Moretto M
; Brazzale D
; Castorina G
; Simoni L
; Tonelli C
; Guella G
; Engelen K
; Galbiati M
; Moser C
Front Plant Sci
2017[]; 8
(ä): 1093
PMID28680438
show ga
Grapevine is a world-wide cultivated economically relevant crop. The process of
berry ripening is non-climacteric and does not rely on the sole ethylene signal.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is recognized as an important hormone of ripening inception
and color development in ripening berries. In order to elucidate the effect of
this signal at the molecular level, pre-véraison berries were treated ex vivo for
20 h with 0.2 mM ABA and berry skin transcriptional modulation was studied by
RNA-seq after the treatment and 24 h later, in the absence of exogenous ABA. This
study highlighted that a small amount of ABA triggered its own biosynthesis and
had a transcriptome-wide effect (1893 modulated genes) characterized by the
amplification of the transcriptional response over time. By comparing this
dataset with the many studies on ripening collected within the grapevine
transcriptomic compendium Vespucci, an extended overlap between ABA- and ripening
modulated gene sets was observed (71% of the genes), underpinning the role of
this hormone in the regulation of berry ripening. The signaling network of ABA,
encompassing ABA metabolism, transport and signaling cascade, has been analyzed
in detail and expanded based on knowledge from other species in order to provide
an integrated molecular description of this pathway at berry ripening onset.
Expression data analysis was combined with in silico promoter analysis to
identify candidate target genes of ABA responsive element binding protein 2
(VvABF2), a key upstream transcription factor of the ABA signaling cascade which
is up-regulated at véraison and also by ABA treatments. Two transcription
factors, VvMYB143 and VvNAC17, and two genes involved in protein degradation,
Armadillo-like and Xerico-like genes, were selected for in vivo validation by
VvABF2-mediated promoter trans-activation in tobacco. VvNAC17 and Armadillo-like
promoters were induced by ABA via VvABF2, while VvMYB143 responded to ABA in a
VvABF2-independent manner. This knowledge of the ABA cascade in berry skin
contributes not only to the understanding of berry ripening regulation but might
be useful to other areas of viticultural interest, such as bud dormancy
regulation and drought stress tolerance.