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2017 ; 2017
(ä): 6138145
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The Interaction of Selectins and PSGL-1 as a Key Component in Thrombus Formation
and Cancer Progression
#MMPMID28680883
Kappelmayer J
; Nagy B Jr
Biomed Res Int
2017[]; 2017
(ä): 6138145
PMID28680883
show ga
Cellular interaction is inevitable in the pathomechanism of human disease.
Formation of heterotypic cellular aggregates, between distinct cells of
hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic origin, may be involved in events leading to
inflammation and the complex process of cancer progression. Among adhesion
receptors, the family of selectins with their ligands have been considered as one
of the major contributors to cell-cell interactions. Consequently, the inhibition
of the interplay between selectins and their ligands may have potential
therapeutic benefits. In this review, we focus on the current evidence on the
selectins as crucial modulators of inflammatory, thrombotic, and malignant
disorders. Knowing that there is promiscuity in selectin binding, we outline the
importance of a key protein that serves as a ligand for all selectins. This
dimeric mucin, the P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1), has emerged as a
major player in inflammation, thrombus, and cancer development. We discuss the
interaction of PSGL-1 with various selectins in physiological and pathological
processes with particular emphasis on mechanisms that lead to severe disease.