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10.1016/j.chom.2017.04.001

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.chom.2017.04.001
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C5478421!5478421!28494242
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28494242      Cell+Host+Microbe 2017 ; 21 (5): 611-618.e5
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  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa effector ExoS inhibits ROS production in human neutrophils #MMPMID28494242
  • Vareechon C; Zmina SE; Karmakar M; Pearlman E; Rietsch A
  • Cell Host Microbe 2017[May]; 21 (5): 611-618.e5 PMID28494242show ga
  • Neutrophils are the first line of defense against bacterial infections, and the generation of reactive oxygen species is a key part of their arsenal. Pathogens use detoxification systems to avoid the bactericidal effects of reactive oxygen species. Here we demonstrate that the Gram-negative pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is susceptible to reactive oxygen species but actively blocks the reactive oxygen species burst using two type III secreted effector proteins, ExoS and ExoT. ExoS ADP-ribosylates Ras and prevents it from interacting with and activating phosphoinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), which is required to stimulate the phagocytic NADPH-oxidase that generates reactive oxygen species. ExoT also affects PI3K signaling via its ADP-ribosyltransferase activity but does not act directly on Ras. A non-ribosylatable version of Ras restores reactive oxygen species production and results in increased bacterial killing. These findings demonstrate that subversion of the host innate immune response requires ExoS-mediated ADP-ribosylation of Ras in neutrophils.
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