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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 217.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Pol+J+Radiol 2017 ; 82 (ä): 311-9 Nephropedia Template TP
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Toxins in Brain! Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging of Toxic Leukoencephalopathy ? A Pictorial Essay #MMPMID28656068
Kumar Y; Drumsta D; Mangla M; Gupta N; Hooda K; Almast J; Mangla R
Pol J Radiol 2017[]; 82 (ä): 311-9 PMID28656068show ga
Toxic leukoencephalopathy results from damage to the white matter caused by various toxins. It manifests itself as white matter signal abnormalities with or without the presence of restricted diffusion. These changes are often reversible if the insulting agent is removed early, with the exception of posthypoxic leukoencephalopathy that can manifest itself 1?2 weeks after the initial insult. However, many other potential causes of white matter signal abnormalities can mimic the changes of toxic leukoencephalopathy. Thus, familiarity with the causes, clinical presentation and particularly imaging findings of toxic leukoencephalopathy is critical for early treatment and improved prognosis. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to familiarize the reader with the various causes of toxic leukoencephalopathy along with its differential diagnoses and mimics.