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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2016 ; 7
(ä): 13160
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Optimal bioenergy power generation for climate change mitigation with or without
carbon sequestration
#MMPMID27767177
Woolf D
; Lehmann J
; Lee DR
Nat Commun
2016[Oct]; 7
(ä): 13160
PMID27767177
show ga
Restricting global warming below 2?°C to avoid catastrophic climate change will
require atmospheric carbon dioxide removal (CDR). Current integrated assessment
models (IAMs) and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change scenarios assume that
CDR within the energy sector would be delivered using bioenergy with carbon
capture and storage (BECCS). Although bioenergy-biochar systems (BEBCS) can also
deliver CDR, they are not included in any IPCC scenario. Here we show that
despite BECCS offering twice the carbon sequestration and bioenergy per unit
biomass, BEBCS may allow earlier deployment of CDR at lower carbon prices when
long-term improvements in soil fertility offset biochar production costs. At
carbon prices above $1,000?Mg(-1) C, BECCS is most frequently (P>0.45, calculated
as the fraction of Monte Carlo simulations in which BECCS is the most cost
effective) the most economic biomass technology for climate-change mitigation. At
carbon prices below $1,000?Mg(-1) C, BEBCS is the most cost-effective technology
only where biochar significantly improves agricultural yields, with pure
bioenergy systems being otherwise preferred.