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2017 ; 16
(ä): 204-211
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Human Neutrophil Peptide 1 Limits Hypercholesterolemia-induced Atherosclerosis by
Increasing Hepatic LDL Clearance
#MMPMID28111237
Paulin N
; Döring Y
; Kooijman S
; Blanchet X
; Viola JR
; de Jong R
; Mandl M
; Hendrikse J
; Schiener M
; von Hundelshausen P
; Vogt A
; Weber C
; Bdeir K
; Hofmann SM
; Rensen PCN
; Drechsler M
; Soehnlein O
EBioMedicine
2017[Feb]; 16
(ä): 204-211
PMID28111237
show ga
Increases in plasma LDL-cholesterol have unequivocally been established as a
causal risk factor for atherosclerosis. Hence, strategies for lowering of
LDL-cholesterol may have immediate therapeutic relevance. Here we study the role
of human neutrophil peptide 1 (HNP1) in a mouse model of atherosclerosis and
identify its potent atheroprotective effect both upon transgenic overexpression
and therapeutic delivery. The effect was found to be due to a reduction of plasma
LDL-cholesterol. Mechanistically, HNP1 binds to apolipoproteins enriched in LDL.
This interaction facilitates clearance of LDL particles in the liver via LDL
receptor. Thus, we here identify a non-redundant mechanism by which HNP1 allows
for reduction of LDL-cholesterol, a process that may be therapeutically
instructed to lower cardiovascular risk.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Apolipoproteins/blood/metabolism
[MESH]
|Atherosclerosis/genetics/*metabolism/prevention & control
[MESH]
|Cholesterol, LDL/blood/metabolism
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Hep G2 Cells
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Hypercholesterolemia/genetics/*metabolism/prevention & control
[MESH]