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10.1111/ajt.13801 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/ajt.13801 C5472988!5472988!27005321     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Transplant 2016 ; 16 (10): 2781-94 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=27005321|t=2016. Unlocking the Potential of Purinergic Signaling in Transplantation |pdf=|usr=}}{{27005321}} gab.com Text Unlocking the Potential of Purinergic Signaling in Transplantation JO: Am J Transplant http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27005321 #FOAvip Purinergic signaling has been recognized as playing an important role in inflammation, angiogenesis, malignancy, diabetes and neural transmission. Activation of signaling pathways downstream from purinergic receptors may also be implicated in transplantation and related vascular injury. Following transplantation, the proinflammatory ?danger signal? adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released from damaged cells and promotes proliferation and activation of a variety of immune cells. Targeting purinergic signaling pathways may promote immunosuppression and ameliorate inflammation. Under pathophysiological conditions, nucleotide-scavenging ectonucleotidases CD39 and CD73 hydrolyze ATP, ultimately, to the anti-inflammatory mediator adenosine. Adenosine suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and is associated with improved graft survival and decreased severity of graft-versus-host disease. Furthermore, purinergic signaling is involved both directly and indirectly in the mechanism of action of several existing immunosuppressive drugs, such as calcineurin inhibitors and mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors. Targeting of purinergic receptor pathways, particularly in the setting of combination therapies, could become a valuable immunosuppressive strategy in transplantation. This review focuses on the role of the purinergic signaling pathway in transplantation and immunosuppression and explores possible future applications in clinical practice. Twit Text FOAVip Unlocking the Potential of Purinergic Signaling in Transplantation ????Am J Transplant http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27005321 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=27005321 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|27005321}}</ref> Unlocking the Potential of Purinergic Signaling in Transplantation #MMPMID27005321 Zeiser R; Robson SC; Vaikunthanathan T; Dworak M; Burnstock G Am J Transplant 2016[Oct]; 16 (10): 2781-94 PMID27005321show ga Purinergic signaling has been recognized as playing an important role in inflammation, angiogenesis, malignancy, diabetes and neural transmission. Activation of signaling pathways downstream from purinergic receptors may also be implicated in transplantation and related vascular injury. Following transplantation, the proinflammatory ?danger signal? adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released from damaged cells and promotes proliferation and activation of a variety of immune cells. Targeting purinergic signaling pathways may promote immunosuppression and ameliorate inflammation. Under pathophysiological conditions, nucleotide-scavenging ectonucleotidases CD39 and CD73 hydrolyze ATP, ultimately, to the anti-inflammatory mediator adenosine. Adenosine suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and is associated with improved graft survival and decreased severity of graft-versus-host disease. Furthermore, purinergic signaling is involved both directly and indirectly in the mechanism of action of several existing immunosuppressive drugs, such as calcineurin inhibitors and mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors. Targeting of purinergic receptor pathways, particularly in the setting of combination therapies, could become a valuable immunosuppressive strategy in transplantation. This review focuses on the role of the purinergic signaling pathway in transplantation and immunosuppression and explores possible future applications in clinical practice. äUnlocking the Potential of Purinergic Signaling in Transplantation (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing