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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Nat+Commun
2017 ; 8
(ä): 15729
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Small extracellular vesicles secreted from senescent cells promote cancer cell
proliferation through EphA2
#MMPMID28585531
Takasugi M
; Okada R
; Takahashi A
; Virya Chen D
; Watanabe S
; Hara E
Nat Commun
2017[Jun]; 8
(ä): 15729
PMID28585531
show ga
Cellular senescence prevents the proliferation of cells at risk for neoplastic
transformation. However, the altered secretome of senescent cells can promote the
growth of the surrounding cancer cells. Although extracellular vesicles (EVs)
have emerged as new players in intercellular communication, their role in the
function of senescent cell secretome has been largely unexplored. Here, we show
that exosome-like small EVs (sEVs) are important mediators of the pro-tumorigenic
function of senescent cells. sEV-associated EphA2 secreted from senescent cells
binds to ephrin-A1, that is, highly expressed in several types of cancer cells
and promotes cell proliferation through EphA2/ephrin-A1 reverse signalling. sEV
sorting of EphA2 is increased in senescent cells because of its enhanced
phosphorylation resulting from oxidative inactivation of PTP1B phosphatase. Our
results demonstrate a novel mechanism of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-regulated
cargo sorting into sEVs, which is critical for the potentially deleterious
growth-promoting effect of the senescent cell secretome.
|Breast Neoplasms/*metabolism/*pathology
[MESH]
|Cell Line, Tumor
[MESH]
|Cell Proliferation
[MESH]
|Cellular Senescence
[MESH]
|Ephrin-A2/*metabolism
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|MCF-7 Cells
[MESH]
|Mass Spectrometry
[MESH]
|Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
[MESH]
|Ovarian Neoplasms/*metabolism/*pathology
[MESH]
|Phosphorylation
[MESH]
|Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1/metabolism
[MESH]