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2017 ; 8
(20
): 33137-33143
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Upregulation of long non-coding RNA HOXA-AS2 promotes proliferation and induces
epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gallbladder carcinoma
#MMPMID28388535
Zhang P
; Cao P
; Zhu X
; Pan M
; Zhong K
; He R
; Li Y
; Jiao X
; Gao Y
Oncotarget
2017[May]; 8
(20
): 33137-33143
PMID28388535
show ga
Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is the most common malignancy of the bile duct and
patients with GBC have extremely poor prognoses. Increasing evidence indicates
that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate diverse cellular processes,
including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and cancer progression.
However, the function of lncRNAs in the progression of GBC remains largely
unknown. Here, we reported that HOXA cluster antisense RNA2 (HOXA-AS2) was
upregulated in GBC. In vitro experiments revealed that HOXA-AS2 knockdown
significantly inhibited GBC cells proliferation by causing G1 arrest and
promoting apoptosis, whereas HOXA-AS2 overexpression promoted cell growth.
Further functional assays indicated that HOXA-AS2 overexpression significantly
promoted GBC cell migration and invasion by promoting EMT. Taken together, our
study demonstrates that HOXA-AS2 could act as a functional oncogene in GBC, as
well as a potential therapeutic target to inhibit GBC metastasis.