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2017 ; 12
(6
): e0179248
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Zoledronate suppressed angiogenesis and osteogenesis by inhibiting osteoclasts
formation and secretion of PDGF-BB
#MMPMID28594896
Gao SY
; Zheng GS
; Wang L
; Liang YJ
; Zhang SE
; Lao XM
; Li K
; Liao GQ
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(6
): e0179248
PMID28594896
show ga
PURPOSE: Bisphosphonates related osteonecrosis of jaw (BRONJ) is a severe
complication of systemic BPs administration, the mechanism of which is still
unclarified. Recently, platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) secreted by
preosteoclasts was reported to promote angiogenesis and osteogenesis. This study
aimed to clarify whether bisphosphonates suppressed preosteoclasts releasing
PDGF-BB, and whether the suppression harmed coupling of angiogenesis and
osteogenesis, which could contribute to BRONJ manifestation. METHODS AND RESULTS:
Zoledronate significantly inhibited osteoclast formation by tartrate-resistant
acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining and PDGF-BB secretion tested by ELISA. In line
with decreasing secretion of PDGF-BB by preosteoclasts exposed to zoledronate,
conditioned medium (CM) from the cells significantly induced less migration of
endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) compared to
CM from unexposed preosteoclasts. Meanwhile, angiogenic function of EPCs and
osteoblastic differentiation of MSCs also declined when culturing with CM from
preosteoclasts treated by zoledronate (PZ-CM), evidenced by tube formation assay
of EPCs and alkaline phosphatase activity of MSCs. Western blot assay showed that
the expression of VEGF in EPCs and OCN, RUNX2 in MSCs declined when culturing
with PZ-CM compared to CM from preostoeclasts without exposure of zoledronate.
CONCLUSION: Our study found that zoledronate was able to suppress preosteoclasts
releasing PDGF-BB, resulting in suppression of angiogenesis and osteogenesis. Our
study may partly contributed to the mechanism of BRONJ.