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2017 ; 12
(6
): e0178550
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Technological variability during the Early Middle Palaeolithic in Western Europe
Reduction systems and predetermined products at the Bau de l Aubesier and Payre
(South-East France)
#MMPMID28591159
Carmignani L
; Moncel MH
; Fernandes P
; Wilson L
PLoS One
2017[]; 12
(6
): e0178550
PMID28591159
show ga
The study of the lithic assemblages of two French sites, the Bau de l'Aubesier
and Payre, contributes new knowledge of the earliest Neanderthal techno-cultural
variability. In this paper we present the results of a detailed technological
analysis of Early Middle Palaeolithic lithic assemblages of MIS 8 and 7 age from
the two sites, which are located on opposite sides of the Rhône Valley in the
south-east of France. The MIS 9-7 period is considered in Europe to be a time of
new behaviours, especially concerning lithic strategies. The shift from the Lower
Palaeolithic to the Early Middle Palaeolithic is "classically" defined by an
increase in the number of core technologies, including standardized ones, which
are stabilized in the full Middle Palaeolithic (MIS 5-3), associated with the
decline of the "Acheulean" biface. Applying a common technological approach to
the analysis of the two assemblages highlights their technological variability
with respect to reduction systems and end products. Differences between Payre and
the Bau de l'Aubesier concerning raw material procurement and faunal exploitation
only partially explain this multifaceted technological variability, which in our
opinion also reflects the existence of distinct technological strategies within
the same restricted geographic area, which are related to distinct traditions,
site uses, and/or as yet unknown parameters.