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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Nat+Cell+Biol 2017 ; 19 (6): 653-65 Nephropedia Template TP
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Endoglin controls blood vessel diameter through endothelial cell shape changes in response to haemodynamic cues #MMPMID28530658
Sugden WW; Meissner R; Aegerter-Wilmsen T; Tsaryk R; Leonard EV; Bussmann J; Hamm MJ; Herzog W; Jin Y; Jakobsson L; Denz C; Siekmann AF
Nat Cell Biol 2017[Jun]; 19 (6): 653-65 PMID28530658show ga
The hierarchical organization of properly sized blood vessels ensures the correct distribution of blood to all organs of the body, and is controlled via haemodynamic cues. In current concepts, an endothelium-dependent shear stress set point causes blood vessel enlargement in response to higher flow rates, while lower flow would lead to blood vessel narrowing, thereby establishing homeostasis. We show that during zebrafish embryonic development increases in flow, after an initial expansion of blood vessel diameters, eventually lead to vessel contraction. This is mediated via endothelial cell shape changes. We identify the transforming growth factor beta co-receptor endoglin as an important player in this process. Endoglin mutant cells and blood vessels continue to enlarge in response to flow increases, thus exacerbating pre-existing embryonic arterial-venous shunts. Together, our data suggest that cell shape changes in response to biophysical cues act as an underlying principle allowing for the ordered patterning of tubular organs.