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2017 ; 13
(6
): 2939-2945
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Cytotoxic effects of 15-deoxy-?12,14-prostaglandin J2 alone and in combination
with dasatinib against uterine sarcoma in vitro
#MMPMID28587364
Kawakita T
; Masato N
; Takiguchi E
; Abe A
; Irahara M
Exp Ther Med
2017[Jun]; 13
(6
): 2939-2945
PMID28587364
show ga
Effective chemotherapeutic strategies for uterine sarcoma are lacking; existing
therapies achieve poor response rates. Previous studies have identified the
prostaglandin 15-deoxy-?12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) as a potential
anticancer treatment; however, its effectiveness in uterine sarcoma has not been
examined. Furthermore, the molecular mechanisms underlying the cytotoxic
mechanism of 15d-PGJ2 remain unclear. Here, we evaluated the effects of 15d-PGJ2
alone and in combination with the tyrosine kinas inhibitor (TKI) dasatinib in
uterine sarcoma cell lines (MES-SA, MES-SA/DX5 and SKN). 15d-PGJ2 inhibited cell
growth and increased apoptosis. Western blotting demonstrated that 15d-PGJ2
treatment increased MEK and ERK phosphorylation, and decreased levels of
phosphorylated AKT. Dasatinib in combination with 15d-PGJ2 significantly reduced
cell proliferation compared with 15d-PGJ2 alone, and repressed both the AKT and
MAPK pathways. The cell growth inhibition rate in the PGJ2 was 21.5±12.0,
35.3±5.4 and 28.3±4.2%, respectively (MES-SA, MES-SA/DX5 and SKN cell lines) and
the cell growth inhibition rate in the combination therapy was significantly
higher compared with 15d-PGJ2 alone (MES-SA; 64.2±0.8, MES-SA/DX5;23.9±8.2 and
SKN; 41.4±17.6%). The PGJ2 IC(50) determined by MTT assay was 27.41,10.46 and
17.38 µmol/l, respectively (MES-SA, MES-SA/DX5 and SKN cell lines) and the
dasatinib IC(50) was 6.68,17.30 and 6.25 µmol/l, respectively. Our findings
demonstrate that 15d-PGJ2 suppresses proliferation by inactivating the AKT
pathway in uterine sarcoma. Furthermore, combining 15d-PGJ2 with dasatinib
produced a synergistic effect on cancer cell inhibition by repressing
15d-PGJ2-mediated activation of MAPK signaling, and further repressing AKT
signaling. These results suggest that 15d-PGJ2 could be used in combination with
dasatinib as a potential therapeutic approach for uterine sarcoma.