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2017 ; 25
(4
): 666-670
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The alleviative effects of metformin for lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung
injury rat model and its underlying mechanism
#MMPMID28579909
Zhang X
; Shang F
; Hui L
; Zang K
; Sun G
Saudi Pharm J
2017[May]; 25
(4
): 666-670
PMID28579909
show ga
For patients who have sepsis, acute lung injury (ALI) causes most of death.
Metformin (Met) is an anti-hyperglycemic agent and it has extensive
pharmacological properties. This study aimed to analyze the influence of Met on
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced ALI. Met (1, 2, and 4 mg/kg) were injected and
LPS was injected 30 min later. The data suggested Met can reduce release of
inflammatory cytokines and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) protein
expression, reduce lung wet/dry ratio, and significantly improve LPS-induced lung
destruction during ALI. In addition, Met inhibits LPS-induced neutrophil and
macrophage infiltration, reduces MPO activity, and promotes AMPK-?1 expression in
lung tissues. Our data suggested that metformin alleviates capillary injury
during ALI via AMPK-?1.